The effects of Kuwait BC D. Mr. Sayed Ali Ismail
Nowadays, everyone sees the Persian Gulf states look to impress; because of its rapid development, and manifestations of urban and technological progress in all areas. This view - though be positive - it will rob them of the authenticity of ancient civilization, and history; as if these countries did not make only recently because of huge financial returns oil. The fact that these countries are in fact represents the origin of human civilization and its source!! Adam peace be upon him - Abu human - he lived there, and started humanity grow and thrive between the mountains and sand desert, and the history of the Arabs started it, let alone Arabic poetry, which chronicled all aspects of Arab life since pre-Islamic era, the hair has been organized in the valleys and mountains, as was the (hair of the Arabs). If these facts are known theory through written history - the religious and heritage, and human and cultural - the evidence showed that many! This evidence is ancient relics have been excavated, and then collected, and had to be viewed to be a living witness to these extinct civilizations, is the Museum of Kuwait, the best proof of these civilizations. The museum and the beginning Began the composition of this museum is in the form of a modest, raising his collection first by some amateurs of students interested in the effects in Kuwait, and this hobby rooted in the conscience of the Gulf are very distinctive - I saw myself museums house many special in the Sultanate of Oman, UAE, Qatar for several years - and these acquisitions Kuwait Almmjmuah by hobbyists and students, interested by and developed and increased the number of the late Minister Mr. Abdul Aziz Hussein, also interested in sending envoys to study the effects and the organization of museums, led by Tariq Mr. Fakhri, who was sent to England, and when he returned he held the post of President of the Department of Archaeology and Museums in Kuwait. On Tuesday, 31/12/1957 HH Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Sabah - Director of Knowledge (Minister of Education) - Museum of Kuwait, officially, was the headquarters of the museum palace of Sheikh Khazaal - specifically diwaniya - which was bought by Sheikh Abdullah Al-Jaber, and gave him to the circle of knowledge . This opening consequent release of several laws for the protection of monuments; Fathmst missions archaeological excavations for the further exploration of the unknown in the land of Kuwait, because of the emirate's strategic location for its proximity to the basin Mesopotamia that saw ancient civilizations, as well as they occur in the way of maritime convoys coming from India and the countries of Eastern Asia, not to mention the island of Failaka and exposure to the campaigns of the armies of Alexander, and contact the emirate civilization of Persia. This site and its history inflamed Hamas Danish mission - headed by Master Club - revealed on 10/2/1959 on the effects of a function of the contact Gulf Phoenicians and others. Was also found traces of the (repressor) is the first Arab city inhabited by tribes of Arab hands, and this city have signed the battle of strings known year 630 CE, which won the Khaled Bin Al Waleed. Also been detected in the ancient tombs of Jahra, the graves dating back to pre-Islamic era and the many wars. Under the Museum of Kuwait in place at the Palais des Sheikh Khazaal, since it opened in 1957 and until 1976, where it was transferred its contents to the most famous and oldest houses heritage in Kuwait, a (Beit Al-Bader); for the transition dependency Museum of the Ministry of Education to the Ministry of Information. Its contents and then transferred a third time to its present location in the Persian Gulf Street in 1983. It is noticeable that each transition was followed by an increase in holdings, and the development of the exhibits, and thus an increase in information, and the discovery of new historical facts were unknown. An example of this is that most archaeological discoveries found on the coastline of the Emirate of Kuwait, which indicates that the civilizations that were found were related to sea travel and trade and Sidon and the life .. Etc., especially in the areas: the boys, and Burgan, Tel Sulaibikhat, and Bhath, and repressor and Oarh, and spouse, and the Wadi Al Batin, and mother live, and the island of crutch, and the island, or ants, and the island of Failaka. And the effects detected in these areas date back to the late Stone Age, between 8000 to 5000 years BC, and there are other effects belonging to a variety of eras and civilizations as we shall see. The Museum's collection of diverse effects, worked hard to state a lot in order to detect and collected, where the recruitment and invite a lot of scientific expeditions and archaeological world and Arabic, and provided them with all the technical and financial support and national support in order to reveal more of the effects of in-depth history of the emirate. She also has state Baptaat and training of Kuwaiti youth, to be a Stoic national staff for this task in the future. Have begun this task since the arrival of the Danish mission, which has worked in positions of Tel Saad, and the governor's mansion and guest house since 1957, and the Mission of Johns Hopkins University of America in 1972, and completed the work of the previous mission in the same locations. Then came the mission of the League of Venice, Italy, in 1976, and worked at the site of Tel safe, and then came Mission Institute of Washington in 1982, and the mission of the Institute of the Orient House billion of France from 1983 to 2004, and worked in locations: Tel Treasury, Tel-Said, and the Temple of the stone, and the temple Tower, and palaces. The GCC common mission in 2001, worked at the site of the Muslim happy, and the Mission of Kuwait in 2002, and the restoration work the city of Dilmun, and the Kuwaiti Mission Slovak in 2004, and worked at the site of the Greens. And then rolled missions after that, including: the Polish mission in 2007, and the Japanese mission in 2007, and the Danish mission in 2008, and finally the common mission of Jordan. Stone Age If we look and we look at the various museum collections in different ages, we find from the Stone Age bone fossils of extinct animals - found in the boys - Erkhha scientists in 16 million years, and there is one piece of these bones displayed in the museum. This piece is the oldest artifact ever found in Kuwait, the scholars it is likely a reptile of the extinct megafauna. And saved this piece in the museum is only a sample from the bones of this animal, where it was transferred to the rest of the bones outside the country to be examined by scientists and specialists in this area in private laboratories and laboratories of this kind of science. Because the bones of this animal has spread belief among professionals - in Kuwait - the existence of one of the great rivers dry, and now known as (Wadi Batin), said that dried up due to climatic changes since a hundred thousand years BC. This valley contains the bones of many extinct animals, and the types of plants unknown. If the bones of extinct animals in the direct cause of the prevalence of these opinions and beliefs, it is easily checked by the efforts of scientists, researchers, and archaeological missions to study the area carefully studied, and highlighting them and their history, effects and extinct animals and exotic plants. The era itself was found tools for hunting is a knives, scrapers and blades made of flint, as well as missions found at the site of the slave - in relation to the civilization of slaves (4500 - 3500 BC). - Some arrows peridotitic, and weights the net, and pistils, surveyors, axes and batons stone , back to the era itself. It is worth mentioning that the only site discovered in Kuwait the slaves belonging to a civilization, is (Tbej Island), a site indicative of human settlement in Kuwait, and the beginning of cultural contact with other civilizations. It is interesting to consider that the archaeological discoveries in this region confirm this settlement area connection and other cultural civilizations, because the tools used are tools used in everyday life, evidence of the stability and the continuation of human life community in this region. It is noticeable that the boys were active in a banner since 5000 years BC, where he found the effects of belonging to this period, including: a model for the oldest boat made of clay in the world, and a piece of circular pottery painted with a boat with a Dftin, and a half bowl pottery with geometric motifs, and a set of geometrically decorated pottery Cagafat, and a group of clay nails, let alone a set pottery decorated in very good condition and completeness of the form. It is noticeable that most of the archaeological discoveries in the region of the boys - which dates back to the Stone Age - is a tools used in human living and social life, including the features of economic and commercial. And the belief that these tools probably dating to the human groups were passing through this region on a seasonal basis for relaxation and comfort, where archaeological missions did not detect any evidence of settlement in this region dating back to the Stone Age. And may occur in one day the contrary, one is exposed outposts, so the Kuwait witnessed the presence of a human life is stable in the Stone Age. Bronze Age If the boys is a model of civilization in the Stone Age, the island of Failaka was Snoha in the Bronze Age (2400 - 1200 BC).. In this island and found the scientific missions of various large group of traces its renaissance in the Bronze Age, including: a group of heads of spears of red copper, bronze, and the head of a scepter made of bronze and the statue of a frog made of bronze, and a set of taps bronze, and a set of tongs bronze, and a Dilmun seals round made of steatite, a stone tablet, and the cuneiform inscriptions, seals and stamps, and stamp Aldelmona round which is the largest seal in the world has been discovered so far, apart from seals Rattlesnake and square and rectangular dating back to the Bronze Age itself. The distinctive seals discovered in this island, including the following: Aldelmona seal made of agate and surrounded by golden frame, sealing the last Djarani shape, and a group of seals made of various precious stones. This is in addition to the discovery of pipe decorated with deep gold, and a set of beads made of precious stones dating back to the Bronze Age as well. It is noticeable that most of the effects discovered on the island of Failaka, back to the Dilmun civilization, which included Failaka, Bahrain and the east coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Featuring the island of Failaka existence of the settlement - discovered by missions - dating back to 2000 years BC. M - at the discretion of scientists - and on relics unearthed them, proved to scientists that the island of Failaka, was a sub-centers important in the civilization of Dilmun, which its President of Bahrain; where she played the Failaka important role in the economic and commercial activity and was the focal point and communication between different civilizations, such as: the Mesopotamian, and civilization of Sindh, and this because of its strategic geographic location, as well as fertility of soil, water, fresh groundwater, ports and natural predisposing to protect ships when winds and storms, These features of the island of Failaka have provided most of the causes that lead to the establishment of a distinct civilization. The most important discoveries of this island in this era - from my point of view - they include: a vessel made of Alastiataat decree by Banakec fish and feet of man and parts of his clothes, and also Alhqfah carved by drawing two bulls each grain of wheat and sun disc above, and finally set Cagafat pottery carved out drawings of people and animals from the Bronze Age. And the importance of these pieces is in the evolution of painting and engraving in this age, and these acquisitions can be used in art history through the ages, after careful consideration by professionals. Hellenistic era Recent discoveries also proved that the island of Failaka were not thriving only in the Bronze Age, but rather was a thriving also in the era Hellenistic (330-150 BC)., The specified period between the opening of Alexander the Great of Persia until the fall of the Greek Empire, and was named Balhllenstah to distinguish between them and the Hellenic civilization. Historians have differed in the definition of Hellenistic, which some considered a new civilization of the elements of a mixed-pattern and oriental, and others considered it a continuation of the Greek civilization in the East. What matters in this regard that Kuwait in particular, and the Persian Gulf in general, mixed history on age Hellenistic, when further Alexander the Great, the control of the Persians from the Persian Gulf, and became Islands (Failaka crutch mother ants) - in Kuwait - part of his empire. Ironically, the first impact was found on this island was the impact Hllenstaa, and was found by chance in 1937, and he (Stone Sotilos) and written by the phrase, "Sotilos citizen Athenian soldiers and gave this to Zeus Soter Saviour and to Poseidon and Artemis sincere." This stone is believed to be a plaque placed on the door of a temple which was built in Kuwait. It finds the island of Failaka in this era as well: a statue of a dolphin from the limestone, and a statue was erected to Hercules holding the lion in his hand, and a statue of the head of Alexander the Great, and Shaqfa pottery by drawing a senior man with wings riding on a horse, and a statue of the head of a bearded man of sandstone, and a statue of Persia Athenian wearing a cloak, and a bust of a girl-pattern, and the censers of clay in the form of people, and a group of Alosrjh pottery and bronze, and the head of the shaft of the bone, and a set of pottery jars and diverse. This is in addition to a large group of coins dating back to the Bronze Age, such as, for example: silver coins category four drachmas, and a bronze coin dating back to the King (Oentinojos III). The island crutch Kuwait was shining in the era Albarthe Sassanid (248 BC. AD - 637 AD), based on discoveries made by, and dates back to this era, including: a statue was erected to the king sitting on his throne, and a group of Cagafat pottery written by some of the words letters of one of the forgotten languages, and decorative architectural pottery jars, pottery, and branded with glazed, stone weights and cylindrical shape
Nowadays, everyone sees the Persian Gulf states look to impress; because of its rapid development, and manifestations of urban and technological progress in all areas. This view - though be positive - it will rob them of the authenticity of ancient civilization, and history; as if these countries did not make only recently because of huge financial returns oil. The fact that these countries are in fact represents the origin of human civilization and its source!! Adam peace be upon him - Abu human - he lived there, and started humanity grow and thrive between the mountains and sand desert, and the history of the Arabs started it, let alone Arabic poetry, which chronicled all aspects of Arab life since pre-Islamic era, the hair has been organized in the valleys and mountains, as was the (hair of the Arabs). If these facts are known theory through written history - the religious and heritage, and human and cultural - the evidence showed that many! This evidence is ancient relics have been excavated, and then collected, and had to be viewed to be a living witness to these extinct civilizations, is the Museum of Kuwait, the best proof of these civilizations. The museum and the beginning Began the composition of this museum is in the form of a modest, raising his collection first by some amateurs of students interested in the effects in Kuwait, and this hobby rooted in the conscience of the Gulf are very distinctive - I saw myself museums house many special in the Sultanate of Oman, UAE, Qatar for several years - and these acquisitions Kuwait Almmjmuah by hobbyists and students, interested by and developed and increased the number of the late Minister Mr. Abdul Aziz Hussein, also interested in sending envoys to study the effects and the organization of museums, led by Tariq Mr. Fakhri, who was sent to England, and when he returned he held the post of President of the Department of Archaeology and Museums in Kuwait. On Tuesday, 31/12/1957 HH Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Sabah - Director of Knowledge (Minister of Education) - Museum of Kuwait, officially, was the headquarters of the museum palace of Sheikh Khazaal - specifically diwaniya - which was bought by Sheikh Abdullah Al-Jaber, and gave him to the circle of knowledge . This opening consequent release of several laws for the protection of monuments; Fathmst missions archaeological excavations for the further exploration of the unknown in the land of Kuwait, because of the emirate's strategic location for its proximity to the basin Mesopotamia that saw ancient civilizations, as well as they occur in the way of maritime convoys coming from India and the countries of Eastern Asia, not to mention the island of Failaka and exposure to the campaigns of the armies of Alexander, and contact the emirate civilization of Persia. This site and its history inflamed Hamas Danish mission - headed by Master Club - revealed on 10/2/1959 on the effects of a function of the contact Gulf Phoenicians and others. Was also found traces of the (repressor) is the first Arab city inhabited by tribes of Arab hands, and this city have signed the battle of strings known year 630 CE, which won the Khaled Bin Al Waleed. Also been detected in the ancient tombs of Jahra, the graves dating back to pre-Islamic era and the many wars. Under the Museum of Kuwait in place at the Palais des Sheikh Khazaal, since it opened in 1957 and until 1976, where it was transferred its contents to the most famous and oldest houses heritage in Kuwait, a (Beit Al-Bader); for the transition dependency Museum of the Ministry of Education to the Ministry of Information. Its contents and then transferred a third time to its present location in the Persian Gulf Street in 1983. It is noticeable that each transition was followed by an increase in holdings, and the development of the exhibits, and thus an increase in information, and the discovery of new historical facts were unknown. An example of this is that most archaeological discoveries found on the coastline of the Emirate of Kuwait, which indicates that the civilizations that were found were related to sea travel and trade and Sidon and the life .. Etc., especially in the areas: the boys, and Burgan, Tel Sulaibikhat, and Bhath, and repressor and Oarh, and spouse, and the Wadi Al Batin, and mother live, and the island of crutch, and the island, or ants, and the island of Failaka. And the effects detected in these areas date back to the late Stone Age, between 8000 to 5000 years BC, and there are other effects belonging to a variety of eras and civilizations as we shall see. The Museum's collection of diverse effects, worked hard to state a lot in order to detect and collected, where the recruitment and invite a lot of scientific expeditions and archaeological world and Arabic, and provided them with all the technical and financial support and national support in order to reveal more of the effects of in-depth history of the emirate. She also has state Baptaat and training of Kuwaiti youth, to be a Stoic national staff for this task in the future. Have begun this task since the arrival of the Danish mission, which has worked in positions of Tel Saad, and the governor's mansion and guest house since 1957, and the Mission of Johns Hopkins University of America in 1972, and completed the work of the previous mission in the same locations. Then came the mission of the League of Venice, Italy, in 1976, and worked at the site of Tel safe, and then came Mission Institute of Washington in 1982, and the mission of the Institute of the Orient House billion of France from 1983 to 2004, and worked in locations: Tel Treasury, Tel-Said, and the Temple of the stone, and the temple Tower, and palaces. The GCC common mission in 2001, worked at the site of the Muslim happy, and the Mission of Kuwait in 2002, and the restoration work the city of Dilmun, and the Kuwaiti Mission Slovak in 2004, and worked at the site of the Greens. And then rolled missions after that, including: the Polish mission in 2007, and the Japanese mission in 2007, and the Danish mission in 2008, and finally the common mission of Jordan. Stone Age If we look and we look at the various museum collections in different ages, we find from the Stone Age bone fossils of extinct animals - found in the boys - Erkhha scientists in 16 million years, and there is one piece of these bones displayed in the museum. This piece is the oldest artifact ever found in Kuwait, the scholars it is likely a reptile of the extinct megafauna. And saved this piece in the museum is only a sample from the bones of this animal, where it was transferred to the rest of the bones outside the country to be examined by scientists and specialists in this area in private laboratories and laboratories of this kind of science. Because the bones of this animal has spread belief among professionals - in Kuwait - the existence of one of the great rivers dry, and now known as (Wadi Batin), said that dried up due to climatic changes since a hundred thousand years BC. This valley contains the bones of many extinct animals, and the types of plants unknown. If the bones of extinct animals in the direct cause of the prevalence of these opinions and beliefs, it is easily checked by the efforts of scientists, researchers, and archaeological missions to study the area carefully studied, and highlighting them and their history, effects and extinct animals and exotic plants. The era itself was found tools for hunting is a knives, scrapers and blades made of flint, as well as missions found at the site of the slave - in relation to the civilization of slaves (4500 - 3500 BC). - Some arrows peridotitic, and weights the net, and pistils, surveyors, axes and batons stone , back to the era itself. It is worth mentioning that the only site discovered in Kuwait the slaves belonging to a civilization, is (Tbej Island), a site indicative of human settlement in Kuwait, and the beginning of cultural contact with other civilizations. It is interesting to consider that the archaeological discoveries in this region confirm this settlement area connection and other cultural civilizations, because the tools used are tools used in everyday life, evidence of the stability and the continuation of human life community in this region. It is noticeable that the boys were active in a banner since 5000 years BC, where he found the effects of belonging to this period, including: a model for the oldest boat made of clay in the world, and a piece of circular pottery painted with a boat with a Dftin, and a half bowl pottery with geometric motifs, and a set of geometrically decorated pottery Cagafat, and a group of clay nails, let alone a set pottery decorated in very good condition and completeness of the form. It is noticeable that most of the archaeological discoveries in the region of the boys - which dates back to the Stone Age - is a tools used in human living and social life, including the features of economic and commercial. And the belief that these tools probably dating to the human groups were passing through this region on a seasonal basis for relaxation and comfort, where archaeological missions did not detect any evidence of settlement in this region dating back to the Stone Age. And may occur in one day the contrary, one is exposed outposts, so the Kuwait witnessed the presence of a human life is stable in the Stone Age. Bronze Age If the boys is a model of civilization in the Stone Age, the island of Failaka was Snoha in the Bronze Age (2400 - 1200 BC).. In this island and found the scientific missions of various large group of traces its renaissance in the Bronze Age, including: a group of heads of spears of red copper, bronze, and the head of a scepter made of bronze and the statue of a frog made of bronze, and a set of taps bronze, and a set of tongs bronze, and a Dilmun seals round made of steatite, a stone tablet, and the cuneiform inscriptions, seals and stamps, and stamp Aldelmona round which is the largest seal in the world has been discovered so far, apart from seals Rattlesnake and square and rectangular dating back to the Bronze Age itself. The distinctive seals discovered in this island, including the following: Aldelmona seal made of agate and surrounded by golden frame, sealing the last Djarani shape, and a group of seals made of various precious stones. This is in addition to the discovery of pipe decorated with deep gold, and a set of beads made of precious stones dating back to the Bronze Age as well. It is noticeable that most of the effects discovered on the island of Failaka, back to the Dilmun civilization, which included Failaka, Bahrain and the east coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Featuring the island of Failaka existence of the settlement - discovered by missions - dating back to 2000 years BC. M - at the discretion of scientists - and on relics unearthed them, proved to scientists that the island of Failaka, was a sub-centers important in the civilization of Dilmun, which its President of Bahrain; where she played the Failaka important role in the economic and commercial activity and was the focal point and communication between different civilizations, such as: the Mesopotamian, and civilization of Sindh, and this because of its strategic geographic location, as well as fertility of soil, water, fresh groundwater, ports and natural predisposing to protect ships when winds and storms, These features of the island of Failaka have provided most of the causes that lead to the establishment of a distinct civilization. The most important discoveries of this island in this era - from my point of view - they include: a vessel made of Alastiataat decree by Banakec fish and feet of man and parts of his clothes, and also Alhqfah carved by drawing two bulls each grain of wheat and sun disc above, and finally set Cagafat pottery carved out drawings of people and animals from the Bronze Age. And the importance of these pieces is in the evolution of painting and engraving in this age, and these acquisitions can be used in art history through the ages, after careful consideration by professionals. Hellenistic era Recent discoveries also proved that the island of Failaka were not thriving only in the Bronze Age, but rather was a thriving also in the era Hellenistic (330-150 BC)., The specified period between the opening of Alexander the Great of Persia until the fall of the Greek Empire, and was named Balhllenstah to distinguish between them and the Hellenic civilization. Historians have differed in the definition of Hellenistic, which some considered a new civilization of the elements of a mixed-pattern and oriental, and others considered it a continuation of the Greek civilization in the East. What matters in this regard that Kuwait in particular, and the Persian Gulf in general, mixed history on age Hellenistic, when further Alexander the Great, the control of the Persians from the Persian Gulf, and became Islands (Failaka crutch mother ants) - in Kuwait - part of his empire. Ironically, the first impact was found on this island was the impact Hllenstaa, and was found by chance in 1937, and he (Stone Sotilos) and written by the phrase, "Sotilos citizen Athenian soldiers and gave this to Zeus Soter Saviour and to Poseidon and Artemis sincere." This stone is believed to be a plaque placed on the door of a temple which was built in Kuwait. It finds the island of Failaka in this era as well: a statue of a dolphin from the limestone, and a statue was erected to Hercules holding the lion in his hand, and a statue of the head of Alexander the Great, and Shaqfa pottery by drawing a senior man with wings riding on a horse, and a statue of the head of a bearded man of sandstone, and a statue of Persia Athenian wearing a cloak, and a bust of a girl-pattern, and the censers of clay in the form of people, and a group of Alosrjh pottery and bronze, and the head of the shaft of the bone, and a set of pottery jars and diverse. This is in addition to a large group of coins dating back to the Bronze Age, such as, for example: silver coins category four drachmas, and a bronze coin dating back to the King (Oentinojos III). The island crutch Kuwait was shining in the era Albarthe Sassanid (248 BC. AD - 637 AD), based on discoveries made by, and dates back to this era, including: a statue was erected to the king sitting on his throne, and a group of Cagafat pottery written by some of the words letters of one of the forgotten languages, and decorative architectural pottery jars, pottery, and branded with glazed, stone weights and cylindrical shape
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